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Schisandra glabra
''Schisandra glabra'', the bay star-vine, is the only American species of this primarily Asian genus. It is native to the southeastern United States and northern Mexico. It grows in Louisiana, eastern Arkansas, southwestern Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, northwestern Florida, and Georgia with isolated populations in Kentucky, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Hidalgo.〔(Flora of North America, ''Schisandra glabra'' (Brickell) Rehder, 1944. Star-vine )〕〔(Panero, J. L. & P. Dávila A. 1998. The family Schisandraceae: a new record for the flora of Mexico. Brittonia 50(1): 87–90 )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕
''Schisandra glabra'' is a trailing or twining woody vine〔(Georgia Wildlife: Linda G. Chafin, ''Schisandra glabra'' (Brickell) Rehder )〕 sometimes climbing to a height of 20 m (67 feet) or more. Leaves are elliptic to cordate (heart-shaped), up to 13 cm (5.2 inches) long. The plant is monoecious, with staminate (male, pollen-producing) and pistillate (female, seed-producing) flowers separate on the same plant. Sepals are whitish, petals pink or red. Berries are red, spherical to ellipsoid, up to 15 mm (0.6 inches) long. It can be found in wooded bluffs, hillsides and ravines at elevations less than 500 m (1650 feet).〔〔(Rehder, Alfred. ''Schisandra'' Michaux, nomen genericum conservandum. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 25(1): 131. 1944 ).〕〔Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.〕〔Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. 〕〔Stone, D. E. 1968. Cytological and morphological notes on the southeastern endemic ''Schisandra glabra'' (Schisandraceae). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 84: 351-356.〕
Some sources spell the name ''Schizandra'', while others use the now-rejected name ''Stellandria''. ''Schisandra'' is the accepted spelling.〔〔〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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